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Cost/Schedule Control – variances
With these basic measures, we can now calculate both the schedule variance (SV) and the cost variance (CV). We also introduced the idea of a time variance (TV), measured in units of elapsed time rather than in units or cost, labor hours, or work products.

Schedule
Variance
(SV)

The difference between the budget value of the work done to date and the budget value of the work planned to be accomplished to date:

SV = EV - PV

Cost
Variance
(CV)

The difference between the budget value of the work done to date and the actual cost to pay for that work:

CV = EV - PV

Time
Variance
(TV)

The difference between the actual time to date and the planned time to accomplish the same amount of work

TV = Time actual – Time planned