| … Disadvantages
                  of the pure functional organization: 
                   No clear project focus – project
                      work may be lost in operational tasks. 
 
No individual is responsible for the total project, especially
                      if it crosses functional boundaries.
 
No clear customer focal point – assigned
                      to a department rather than an individual.
 
Difficult to determine responsibilities.
 
Coordination and communication is complex, especially across
                      departments.
 
Response to customer may be slow.
 
Ideas often reflect a functional or technical perspective
                      rather than the big picture. |